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LUT-yliopisto/BM40A1500 Data Structures and Algorithms/Assignments/Week 8/Week 8 Programming Assignments (8 points)/Week 8 Programming Assignments (8 points).html
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<title>Week 8 Programming Assignments (8 points)</title>
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<h4><strong>Assignment 8.1: Jumps</strong> (4 points)</h4>
<div>You are playing a game which has \(n\) levels. You start from the level \(0\) and your goal is to reach the level
\(n\) by jumping from a level to another. From every level you're able to jump only to \(a\) or \(b\)
levels higher. In how many different ways can you complete the game?
</div>
<br>
<div>e.g.: let \(n=8\), \(a=2\) and \(b=3\), there are \(4\) different ways to pass the game.</div>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>\(0\rightarrow 2\rightarrow 4\rightarrow 6\rightarrow 8\)</li>
<li>\(0\rightarrow 2\rightarrow 5\rightarrow 8\)</li>
<li>\(0\rightarrow 3\rightarrow 5\rightarrow 8\)</li>
<li>\(0\rightarrow 3\rightarrow 6\rightarrow 8\)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div>Create a function <strong>jumps(n: int, a: int, b: int)</strong> in Python which returns the number of all possible ways to complete the game.</div>
<br>
<div>Limist (you can assume that):</div>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>\(n \leq 10000\)</li>
<li>\(1 \leq a &lt; b \leq n\)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div>Targets:</div>
<ol>
<li>correct solution: \(2\) points</li>
<li>performs in \(\Theta (n)\) time: \(+2\) points (the solution must be correct)</li>
</ol>
<div>A code template with an example program:</div>
<br>
<div style="border: 2px solid black">
<pre>def jumps(n, a, b):
# TODO
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(jumps(4, 1, 2)) # 5
print(jumps(8, 2, 3)) # 4
print(jumps(11, 6, 7)) # 0
print(jumps(30, 3, 5)) # 58
print(jumps(100, 4, 5)) # 1167937
</pre>
</div>
<br>
<div>Submit your solution in CodeGrade as <strong>jumps.py</strong>.</div>
<br><br>
<br>
<div>
<h4><strong>Assignment 8.2: All Sums </strong>(4 points)</h4>
</div>
<div>\(A\) is a list consisting of \(n\) integers. How many different sums can be generated with the given integers?</div>
<br>
<div>For example:</div>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>list \([1, 2, 3]\) has 6 possible sums: \(1\), \(2\), \(3\), \(4\), \(5\) and \(6\)</li>
<li>list \([2, 2, 3]\) has 5 possible sums: \(2\), \(3\), \(4\), \(5\) and \(7\)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div>Create a function <strong>sums(A: list)</strong> in Python which computes the number of all different sums.</div>
<br>
<div>Limits (you can assume that): \(1 \leq n, a_i \leq 100\)</div>
<br>
<div>Target: The algorithm computes the awnser in less than \(1\) second (in CodeGrade)</div>
<ol>
<li>correct solution: \(2\) points</li>
<li>performs in \(\Theta (n^3)\) time: \(+2\) points&nbsp;(the solution be must correct)</li>
<ul>
<li>(extra: consider the running time of your algorithm)</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<div>A code template with an example program:</div>
<br>
<div style="border: 2px solid black">
<pre>def sums(items):
# TODO
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(sums([1, 2, 3])) # 6
print(sums([2, 2, 3])) # 5
print(sums([1, 3, 5, 1, 3, 5])) # 18
print(sums([1, 15, 5, 23, 100, 55, 2])) # 121
</pre>
</div>
<br>
<div>Submit your solution in CodeGrade as <strong>sums.py</strong>.</div>
</body>
</html>